Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm

Ant habituation optimization AlgorithmTo operate the planning problem, we proposed an ACO algorithm with further figureed. ACO builds solutions in a step-by-step personal manner and enables the function of problem-based heuristics to guide the ants to search the way it is possible to design heuristics be useful to direct the ants to schedule the critical tasks as early as possible and to assign the project tasks to suitable employees with required skills. The Ant Colony Optimization promises to give solution with fast and perform well on the given problem. In consideration of the previous experiments, the proposed approach is compargond with four new(prenominal) approaches on three real projects with randomly generated instances.Ant Colony Optimization algorithm can be described as the repeated proceeding of the following three primary(prenominal) proceduresSolution constructionPheromone management hellion actionsThe solution construction strategy in the proposed algorithm has two step1) Construction of the task list2) Construction of the matrix for employee apportioning. The pheromone values are to be updated by the local and the global updating rules.6.2 Software surround6.2.1 Features of . doughMicrosoft .NET is a set of Microsoft software technologies for rapidly building and integrating XML network services with Windows-based applications, and Web Application solutions. The .NET Framework is a address-neutral curriculum for piece of writing programs that can easily and securely interoperate. Theres no language barrier with .NET there are numerous languages available to the developer including Managed C++, C, Visual Basic and Java Script. The .NET framework provides the foundation for components seamless fundamental interaction locally or remotely on different platforms. Net principally standardizes the joint selective information types of mixed languages and communication protocols so that components created in unalike languages can ea sily interoperate..NET is too the collective name given to various software components built upon the .NET platform. The .Net platform leave alone provide to develop twain products and services (like .NET My Services, Passport and so on).6.2.2 The .Net FrameworkThe .NET Framework has two main partsThe plebeian Language Runtime (CLR).A hierarchical set of discipline libraries.The CLR is the key ingest of .net that described as the work engine of .NET. It provides the common execution environment to execute programs which will be implemented in different languages.The main features .Net isConverting a low-level assembly-style language which is called as median(a) Language (IL), into a native reckon (0s and 1s) to the platform being executed on.The new feature garbage collection that manages the stock efficiently.Verifying and also enforcing security restrictions on the code when it is running.Contains version confine feature that maintains different versions of the programs and former(a) such features.The following some other features of the .NET framework are describedManaged CodeThe program language code which targets .NET framework is called managed code. Both managed and unmanaged code can be running at the runtime, but and the managed code contains the information that allows the CLR to turn guarantee and execute, for whatever instance, the safe execution and interoperability.Managed DataManaged Code comes with the Managed Data. greens Language Runtime provides allocation of memory and dealing location facilities, and also garbage collection. Some .NET languages use Managed Data by default those are like C, VB .NET and JScript.NET. Targeting Common Language Runtime will be depending on the languages are using make certain constraints on the available features. With the managed code and unmanaged code, one can halt both the managed data and the unmanaged data in .NET application development the data that doesnt get garbage collected but ins tead is looked afterwards by unmanaged code.Common Type ashesThe CLR uses something called the Common Type System (CTS) to strictly enforce type-safety for different languages buy ated by .Net. This will condition that all classes which are implementing should be compatible with each other class, describing these types in a common way. Common Type System that defines how types (classes, interfaces, structures) work at the runtime, which also enables these types in one language that interoperate with the types(classes, interfaces,..) in any other language, including with cross-language exception handling. CTS will ensure that the types are only used in a particular way the runtime environment also ensures that the code does non make attempt to access any memory that is not allocated to it.Common Language judicial admissionThe Common Language judicial admission provides built-in rules and specifications that support for different languages interoperability. It also ensures that can be developed managed code is fully used by different developers using various programming languages, a set of language features and specifications has been delineate in Common Language Specification (CLS). The components which follow these specifications and expose only Common Language Specification features are considered as CLS-compliant code.6.2.3 The Class Library.NET provides one more special feature called base class depository subroutine library contains hierarchy of classes that are in built. secondary class library defines more than 1000 types of inbuilt classes. Each and every(prenominal) class that defined in special construct called the namespace. The root namespace defined System or System.Object. System namespace contains basic types like Int16, Byte, Double, and String, etc. as well as Object. Objects of any class that derived from the System.Object. All the types have been differentiate into two types, Value types and Reference. Value types can be allocate d in the gage memory that can provide more flexibility. Also having features called package and unboxing, boxing means of converting value types to reference types and vice versa.The base class library (BCL) is a library of classes that are pretty comprehensive. BCL providing generic collections, network I/O, Security, threading, and so on, which provides also XML and database connectivity using ADO .Net.The base class library is subdivided into groups of related namespaces each namespace provides variety of classes that are related logically.6.2.4 Languages Supported By .NetThe multi-language capability of the .NET Framework and Visual Studio .NET tool enables the programmers to use their programming skills to develop different types of applications like standalone applications, Web services, and web applications. The .NET framework also supports different versions of languages like Visual Basic, C++, VB.NET, and Managed C++, and so on.C is an object oriented programming language used to develop the various applications like web, windows, web services,there is no standard library for C on its own but it has been designed with the help of using the .NET libraries.Fig. 6.1 Net FrameworkC.NET is also compliant with Common Languages Specification and that supports merged exception handling with System Exception namespace. Common Language Specification is a set of rules that are followed by the Common Language Runtime. CLR is the execution engine provided by the .NET and it performs the execution of the code, makes the development process very easy. The objects or components that created by C able to use in other CLS-compliant languages. shag be use objects and components created in any other CLS-compliant languages in C.NET. The CLS ensure that complete interoperability between applications, regardless of the different languages used to design the application.6.3 Features of SQL-ServerSQL-Server is a Microsofts official data base server which will use to main tain large number of tables with relations.The OLAP Services feature available in SQL Server version 7.0 is nowadays called SQL Server 2005 Analysis Services. The terminal figure OLAP Services has been replaced with the term Analysis Services. Analysis Services also includes a new data mining component. The Repository component available in SQL Server version 7.0 is now called Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Meta Data Services. References to the component now use the term Meta Data Services. The term repository is used only in reference to the repository engine within Meta Data Services.SQL-SERVER database comprise of six type of objects. They are,TableQueryFormReportmacro

The Project plan for new restaurant

The Project plan for refreshful eating houseBecause there is small eatery in The College of North Atlantic Qatar that grants limited function in cadence and character. Therefore, this marketing enquiry report is prep atomic number 18d in order to contract out the possibility of success of the wise eating ramble that bequeath military issue place in College next few months.The commission decision task that we need to realise isIs there a need for a impudently eating place in the College of North Atlantic Qatar?What is the possibility of its success?This management decision problem is related with many marketing questions such asAre students commodious with the certain restaurants usefulnesss in terms of prices, quality of forage, and menu?Is there enough take aim on the refreshed restaurant?What event of food and operate do students select in the new restaurant?What can the new restaurant do to increase demand over its services?This is what we need to know. We can get answers to these questions from students of the College of North Atlantic Qatar. Therefore, we need to develop approach to get information needed.In this project, we be going to collide with marketing research process step by step. This report is the second step in the project. The main finding of this intermit is to tell close to the approach of the report. It lead exactly tell somewhat primary and secondary information.Information NeedsIn order to underwrite with the management decision problem and marketing problem, following is a contestation of information required to be gathered by the research project. To make it easy, the information needs classified into categories as followingPricesAre students satisfied with the up-to-the-minute restaurant services in terms of prices?Do students musical note that the current restaurant prices atomic number 18 fair?Do students feel that the current restaurant prices reasonable?What is the limit of prices do st udents prefer in the new restaurant?ServicesAre students satisfied with the current restaurant services?What be problems with services of current restaurant?What be services students compliments to see in the new restaurant?What about quality of food provided at current restaurants?How do students evaluate supply skills at current restaurant?What additional services students want in the new restaurant?Do students look for high or limited service restaurant?Design and dcorAre students satisfied with the current restaurant dcor and function?What be problems with dcor and design of current restaurant?What fibre of dcor and design students want to see in the new restaurant?What additional dcor students want in the new restaurant?What type of design do students prefer?Do students prefer traditional design?Food and drinksAre students satisfied with the current restaurant beverage?What are problems with menu of current restaurant?What are foods and drinks students want to see in th e new restaurant?What type of food and drinks students want to see in the new restaurant?AdvertisingAre students satisfied with the current restaurant advertising method?What are preferred advertising methods for students?Do students prefer local newspapers or pouches as advertising tool for the new restaurant?Do students visit the website of the College regularly?Do students prefer SMS advertising? indirect Research FindingsA list of appropriate Advertising Media OptionsThere are many advertising media options in order to enunciate about the new restaurant. These options take on (Small Business Management, 2009)Newspaper Almost every home receives a newspaper, either by newsstand or home delivery. Reading the newspaper is a habit for most families. And, there is something for everybody sports, comics, crosswords, news, classifieds, etc.Magazines They are usually hebdomadary or monthly publications instead of daily. Advertising messages are to a greater extent image-oriented and little price-oriented. The quality of the pictures and paper are superior to newsprint. Advertisements involve color much oftentimes.Radio Radio, as a medium, offers a form of entertainment that attracts listeners plot of ground they are working, traveling, relaxing or doing almost anything. Radio media advertising is a relatively inexpensive way of reaching people.Television Television is often called king of the advertising media, since a majority of people spend more hours watching TV per day than any other medium. It combines the use of sight, color, reasoned and motionand it works.Outdoor Advertising When people deem of Outdoor Advertising, they usually think of the colorful billboards along our streets and high slipway. Included in the outdoor classification, however, are benches, posters, signs and handing over advertising (the advertising on buses, subways, taxicabs and trains) they are all share interchangeable advertising rules and methods.Because there is no one be st way to advertise our restaurant, and based on analysis of adverting media options, we decided to use posters and brouchers. There are many other ways to advertise inside the college such as mobile SMS, precisely we selected these methods as a starter of our advert schema because it pass on cost less than the other methods and its really easy and efficacious way to deliver our message efficiently to the community of CNA-Q. Both will be distributed inside the buildings of the College of North Atlantic. In order to do so, we will first develop the content and design of the brouchers and posters. Then we will freshen up them. After that, we will print about (100) posters and brouchers in assorted locations in the campus of the College. We will concentrate on the library, cafeteria, entrances, car parking, etc.The cost of preparing posters and brouchers complicate costs of printing, copying, and distribution. The cost will be about QR 500. Before distribution, we will get admis sion from the management of the College. Moreover, we will take care that we include information and figures attractive and show respect to Qatari traditions and culture.Population rime and Statistics on ConsumersThe Student Restaurant will operate and take place within the College campus. It will provide services not only to the College students but also the staff and faculty. There are about 2300 students at the College and the staff and faculty are about 568 (The College of North Atlantic Qatar website, 2010). The restaurant customers are Male and female, Qatari and non-Qatari, with different levels of income, all are students, and there ages are between 19- up. The Student Restaurant will target all the College students regardless of their ages, de leave-takingment, nationality, or gender. The restaurant will also target all staff and faculty at The College of North Atlantic.Kind of businessOur business is restaurant. In order to compete and attract customers, other restauran ts in Qatar uses different ways such as providing low prices products, promotion, extensive advertising, free delivery, etc. consort to one article, in order to attract customers to restaurant it is important to grocery store your restaurant in public places therefore we will market our restaurant in public areas in the College.Offer special deals we will provide special deals as 5% discount, free coupons, etc.Sponsor different events we will make communication to sponsor some activities within the College. node service we will provide high quality customer service by high skillful staff (Setup my restaurant, 2010).We learn from previous part that we have specific target customer, and we can provide better services by considering the importance of marketing and customer service.ConclusionThe main purpose of this part of the project was to tell about the approach of the marketing research project. Our analysis show that the management decision problem that we need to solve is is the re a need for a new restaurant in the College, and what is the possibility of its success?In order to cod information about student attitudes towards current restaurant services, prices, design, and menu, and in order to measure student attitudes towards the new restaurant, it is recommended to use the survey as a tool to collect information from sample of College of North Atlantic Qatar students.

Synthetic Oil Has Four Main Purposes Engineering Essay

Synthetic embrocate Has Four Main Purposes Engineering EssayGraphite s rock embrocate is use to lubricate in high temperature environments. Graphite can dissipate more heat than some other lubricants. For example, graphite grease can a good deal handle more heat than natural bearing grease. Graphite grease is often used on linkages as it can stick to them and lead non evaporate analogous embrocates do. This lubricates both finds and reduces the metre of energy take to move them.Cutting melted is used in trim machinery to come ab discover the geld tool and the item be refined at a stable temperature, go along rust forming on the item existence mill or the cutting tool, to prolong the invigoration of the cutting head by lubricating the cutting edge and prevent tip welding and to clean onward shards of admixture realized by the milling of the metal.CNC routers use cutting quiet kernel to the cutting head from a reservoir of cutting silver. This cutting fluid is usu ally an rock inunct-water emulsion. The cutting fluid is applied directly at the point in metre of cutting to reduce and keep the temperature of the cutting area stable which is scathing when working to small tolerances. The addition of the cutting fluid provides lubrication which in issue razes the amount of heat generated at the working edge reducing thermal expansion and allowing for a more accurate cut. The reduction in rubbing alike reduces tip welding to the milled part. The application of the cutting fluid coats the head of both the cutting tool and milling area to prevent oxidisation of the cutting go on being milled and the new surface of the cutting head caused by the wear of the cutting process prolonging the life of the cutting head. The flow of cutting fluid across the cutting surface considers the metal swarf from the area creating a better quality finish to the milled part. These metal shards feel removed from the cutting fluid before it nurture s adventure to the reservoir by a strainer. This prevents damage to the fluid pump and contaminant of the cutting fluid heading derriere to the milling surface. http//media.insidewoodworking.com/cnc-milling-machine-a1.jpgQuestion 2Engine of a family carIn a combustion locomotive of a family car, where the oil is kept is called the sink. This is where the oil pump takes the oil from to give out it round the engine. The oil then passes through a filter to remove dirt particles from the oil before it gets to the vital parts of the engine. The oil gets distributed around the engine through oil galleries. These oil galleries have spurt holes in them which direct oil to the parts where it is needed much(prenominal) as cylinders and bearings. To check this carcass oil and filter change must be authorize when the manufacture recommends. To do this you need a new filter, around 4 litters of the pay grade of oil and a new swallow hole fornicatress seal. To start you need to get the engine oil warm to make it thinner. To do this you need to take the car for a drive and get it up to operating temperature. at one time it is up to temperatures place it on take ground with the handbrake on and in gear, and jack the front of the vehicle up so you have access to the cesspool plug. Get a container for the oil to pour in to and undo the sump plug. Once removed, check the drawing card on the end of the sump plug for excessive and large chunks of metal which is a sign of engine wear. While the old oil is being drained off remove the oil filter being scrupulous not to spill the oil that will still be in it. To fit a new filter, make sure that a belittle of oil is rigid around the rubber seal to get a better seal and then screw on until tight. Replace the sump plug gasket and screw the sump plug back into the sump, nipping up with the appropriate tool. Then start filling the engine up with the new oil checking the level on the dipstick. When the oil level reache s in in the midst of the two notches it is safe to start the engine and bring it up to temperature. Once it has been run check for oil leaks and the oil level.Positive displacement gentle wind compressorThe lubrication placement of an air compressor uses the dip and splash method. This consists of a hook stray of bolted in to the crankshaft which dips the hook into oil in the sump and brings it back out again causing it to splash oil around the inside of the engine. This system of rules is used because it is cheep and easy to maintain. To maintain the system it is simply a process of undoing the sump plug, letting the oil drain out, put the sump plug back in and filling up with oil. This system does not have an oil filter and pipe work which is the causal agency why it is cheep and easy to maintain.http//www.dansmc.com/splash_lube2.jpgMulti-head machining centreMachining centres use multiple lubrication heads and nozzles to get different types of lubrication effects i.e mis t and flood. A pump takes pre mixed cutting fluid from a reservoir through a filter to a nozzle which delivers it to the cutting surface. Excess cutting fluid then runs absent from cutting area and into an oil capture. At the tin can of this oil catch is a strainer which takes out metal shavings and debris from the cutting fluid that the fluid removed from the milling area. The cutting fluid then falls back to the oil reservoir where it becomes ready to use again. To maintain this system the cutting fluid needs to be renewed as over time it degrades and bacteria colonize within it making it smell and hence becomes a health hazard. Cutting fluid must be disposed of in the correct way because if it is disposed of incorrectly it is harmful to the environment. The reservoir, piping and pump must be cleaned out with disinfectant to kill off the bacterial colonies. The reservoir must then be topped up with the correct mixture of cutting oil and water.Question 3An engine in a red bull a ir rush series aeroplane is subjected to extreme gravitational constant and inversions. For the engine to remain lubricated at all times they cannot use a formulaic wet sump collectable to the inversions that the planes do throughout the course. To combat this they use a dry sump in which the oil is stored in an oil store, not at the bottom of the engine in an open sump. This oil tank can be any size the manufacturer would like and can be placed anywhere on the aircraft. The oil is collected by a fo infra tube so the oil can be collected under any amount of g-force or inversion to maintain oil nip through out the flight. The oil is pumped from the storage tank through oil galleys and spurt holes to lubricate the engines vital parts such as the cylinders, crankshaft and camshafts. The oil then falls to the base of the engine like it does in a wet sump system. The oil collects in an oil pan at the base of the engine and is then pumped to the oil storage tank via an oil cooler. The pump used for this is a specific pump called a scavenger pump which has to be more blanket(a) of entrained gasses than a standard pressure pump as it will not be constantly sucking oil due to the small amount being used in the engine. This maintains the least amount of oil in the engine at all times. A dry sump system is used in acrobatic planes for a number of reasons. If a conventional wet sump system was used during inversions and changes from positive to negative g-force the oil from the sump would flood the engine causing the engine to cut out and leaving the pilot of the aircraft in difficulties. Changes in direction on the long banked curves found on the red bull air unravel courses would cause the oil to move to one side of the sump in a wet sump system potentially starving the oil pump causing a drop in oil pressure increasing the risk of serious wear on the engine which could cause engine failure over time. A benefit of using a dry sump is that the engine can be mo unted set down down in the aircraft due to not having a deep sump pan so the weight can be kept lower down helping with aerodynamic stability. Another benefit of using this method of lubrication is that the crank shaft cannot become immersed in oil which would reduce the king generated by the engine. This not only makes the plane safer due to there being no risk of fluctuation in power but also means more power can be developed from littler engines, in some cases up to 15bhp. Overall the dry sump system is vital to the operation of acrobatic aircraft because without it, it would not be able to effect the stunts and acrobatic manoeuvres required in the red bull air race system.

Special Interest Tourism And Heritage Tourism Tourism Essay

Special Interest touristry And hereditary pattern Tourism Tourism EssaySpecial enliven touristry squeeze out be delimit as the provision of customized leisure and recreational experiences driven by the item expressed use ups of individual and group. (Douglas.N, 2001)In earlier days tourism say was termed as mass tourism.Mass tourism was the logical outcome of key social, sparing, political and technological influences by and by the Second World War. Post- state of war was peace and prosperity, paid holidays, engage flights and cheap oil lubricated the wheels of tourism change (Po on 1993, pg 4).harmonize to Poon( 1997) clean tourism is a phenomenon of large scale packaging of non-standardized leisure run at rivalrous prices to suit demands of tourists as well as the economic and socio-environmental needs of destinations. Large scale packaging has been done by tour operators, airlines and multinational hotel groups who hold significant influence towards political polit ical economy of destinations and host communities all over the world.Special Interest tourism as defined by world tourism organization specialized tourism involves group or individual tours by people who wish to buzz off certain interest and visit sites and takes connected with a item subject. generally speaking, the people concerned exercise the same profession or pick up a common hobby Special interest tourism use includes wide variety urban, regional, well-established and newly emerging contexts. New tourism is a phenomenon of large scale packaging of non-standardized leisure swear out at competitive price to suit demands of tourism as well as the economic and socio-environmental needs of destinations. (Poon,1997)Question 2 How concord to Douglas (2001), might this product be described as being refer?Author has chosen hereditary pattern tourism as a product of special interest tourism. Heritage tourism is meaning(a) for various resolves first of all it has a ordain ed economic and social impact and helps the local anesthetics to preserve their historic monuments, museums, canals etc. And according to the study made travelers spend more(prenominal) money and stay more then other type of tourism http//www.indialine.comAs per Douglas special interest tourism is a complex phenomenon characterized by flexible delivery, market sectionalisation and advances in technology affecting management and distribution. (Douglas-2001, pg3).Douglas termed it as a complex phenomenon. It might because of its effect on the current market trend and scenario or it might because of its effect on the communities who deliver the special interest tourism products.This complexity is straightaway linked with the communities who deliver SIT products. This complexity can be better understood by explaination by Douglas (2001) Douglas says The search for new experiences threatens current investment and provides alternative stresses on infrastructure like roads, canalize systems, existing technology and accommodation, and access to sensitive natural locations. Both public and private sectors see problems with small-scale, personalized tourism traffic. (Douglas-200 1, pg 5).With increasing complexities in ones c atomic number 18er these days, people atomic number 18 perpetually looking for a medium by dint of which they get some peace of mind. This is where a nonher science, that of meditation and spirituality comes into the scene. speculation and Yoga are synonymous with India and Indian spirituality. Meditation is one of the most important components of Yoga, which is a mind-body therapy involving a series of exercises.http//uk.travelmartindia.com/india-culture.htmQuestion 3 Identify the reason for the harvest-home of your example of SIT. Link your discussion to factors such(prenominal) as trends in consumer behavior and tourism industrys search for competitive advantage?The reason for the out proceeds of hereditary pattern tourism is not hing but its the changing trend in the consumers taste. From mass tourism it is very specific ingredient of the tourism who wants to explore the historic aspect of the monuments etc.Heritage tourism basically attracts consumers which are really willing to know countrys historical events, battles, monuments etc. The reason for the growth of heritage tourism is increased leisure activities, high consumers. Educational tours has been organised by various institutes to heritage attractions, to encourage their students to learn more nearly their country past instead of reading these historical buildings, monuments on books. Media promoting the growth of heritage tourism through televisions worldwide and encouraging more more international tourists towards their countrys heritage attractions. Indias culture is like a rainbow of multiple facets which accommodates music, dance, do arts, paintings and literature in itself which have gained recognition and fame from every comer of the w orld. abroad tourist arrivals in India have grown from 6.9 portion in 2000 to 13.2 percent in 2005 for heritage tourism http//rwww.indiaenews.com,The growth of heritage tourism is directly linked with the growth of Indian economy. From mass tourism now its been specific tourism. as there is development in the country its led to the decrease of tourist. Interest towards heritage tourism is very basic. As india is a place where there are many thing has happened, it is national movement, other historical movements, monuments like Taj Mahal, Mythological importance- there was Ramayana and Mahabharat kind of mythological events happened In india that automatically attracts attention of modern people to see the monuments and places.Questions 4 Who has responsibility for providing this peculiar(a) type of product or service and to whom? (Note the latter requires you to examine what is the ordinary consumer profile of your SIT product?)It is the responsibility of the government and o ther intermediaries involved in tourism to make aware people about the site, places, monuments, and services and facilities at the place should be improved.The Indian tourism department looks after the publications distribution of promotional literature on India, information brochures for the tourists with the collaboration of get promoters, tour operators, network of hotels, airlines, media, newspaper etc. The Tour operator service is to providing information related to travel to domestic or international tourists and set up travel itineraries, hotel bookings, travel cut backment and combining all this into complete package. Sometimes, they similarly suggest tailor made itineraries to suite their guest requirement. These tour operators in any case work in close contact with various travel agents to arrange all preceding(prenominal) services. Both tour operator and travel agent work together in providing above services to a traveler in India. Tour movers can be classified a s inward Tour hooker and Outbound Tour Operator. Inbound Tour Operator provides services with in a country and Outbound Tour Operator arranges itineraries for travel outside a country http//www.tourismdiary.comIndia receives largest number of overseas tourists from the joined Kingdom, followed by United States, Sri Lanka, France, Germany, Canada, Japan, Australia, Singapore etc as a Heritage tourist. http//www.indiain demarcation.nic.inSo not nationally it is internationally attracts the people to come and visit the places of historical importance in India. So it is the national and international both segment that has to be explored , attracted, and invited by providing better facilities, and infrastructure, and security by the government of india, fix government, and other intermediaries of heritage tourism and local people too.Questions 5. Is there a link to sustainable development here? If so how?Sustainability in tourism-special interest tourism and with special reference to h eritage tourism in India is not a big issue. Author believes that it is the basic facilities and infrastructural development that will keep open the interest of the tourists towards heritage tourism in India. This heritage product is such kind of product of special interest tourism that is being hard-boiled as basic of tourism. People generally moves out to see the heritage properties of the country first compared to other product of specialized tourism.Sustainable tourism is an essential meaningless construct if the external context, and its effect on sustainability, are not taken into account in the planning and management of destinations and business. (Weaver-2006, pg 22) The above statements by Douglas refer to potential threats, which can disrupt the growth of wine-colored or food tourism to a large extent. Every business should take into account external forces like climate, politics, social unrest and war before planning and making strategies. But the nature of wine touris m is self-sustaining.Wine-related tourism is therefore a significant factor in sustainable rural development, most obviously through the creation of jobs, the sale of local merchandise and the potential for creating linkages with other local business. (Douglas-2001, pg 320) Viticulture also has the cognitive content to provide sustainable land use in previously wasteful hoidenish areas, while tourism can help support the viability of agricultural diversification and maximize the returns on existing viticulture. (Douglas2001, pg 322)

Proposal: Causes of corporate failures

Proposal Causes of corporeal failuresIntroductionThe anesthetize of corpo roll failures (CF) became prominent hitherto again, following the monetary crisis of 2007-2008, caused primarily by risky-investments make in the belief of a continuous appreciation in home-values, collectible to decades of low-interest rates the era of light-touch regulation1 Deregulation free-markets. Furthermore, the pucker of Lehman-Brothers a large investment bank, brought the disregard of corporate failures to the fore and hence sparked the lookers interest in the subject.The collapse of Lehmans has been described as the largest unsuccessful person in the world, it was a bankruptcy ten times bigger than that of Enron and it rattled the global and interior(prenominal) markets in the midst of an economic recession (M. A. Johnson A. Mamun 2012)2. Consequently it is included in the literary productions-re pick up when looking at the causes of failure in an attempt to answer the question questio n.The Research QuestionThe investigate question is focused on wherefore corporations fail, particularly the go on themes from failures. This question is important as the total-assets of companies filing for bankruptcy in the U.S was at $1.159billion in 2008 (Kalwarski T, 2009)3. In addition big- carees in Ireland that went combust in 2010 were five times greater than was seen at the peak of the Celtic-Tiger4 (OCarroll L, 2011)5, with a huge-amount of failures concentrated in the construction-sector. Furthermore, in Lithuania alone the slowdown of the economy amplified the rate of bankruptcies to about 34% in the first half of 2008 (Silvanavicit, S 2008)6.Figure 1- Total assets of U.S popular Companies filing for bankruptcy.Source avocation week, graph by Laurel Daunis-Allen 7Therefore, given the financial-crisis of 2008, the globalization of the world economies and the ripple execution of corporate-failures on economies the society, the need to investigate the fall out them es is vital. (Azkunaga J, San-Jose L, Urionabarrenetxea S, 2013)8.This look volition rate in its recommendations the use of bankruptcy foretelling models (BPM) as a focussing to predict and mitigate the occurrence of future failures. This is important due to the position that corporations who experience complete failure usually file for bankruptcy low their variant national bankruptcy codes.1.2 Aim rationale for this enquiryThe target vault of heaven of this explore is to collect selective information on the causes of/themes in corporate-failures, exploring the recurring themes the contact between the independent-variables greed, corporate-culture, economic-cycles, corporate-governance, incentive-schemes etc. and the dependent-variable Corporate-Failure. In addition the affect of the economic cycles (a slowdown in the economy/a recession) in failures will be investigated. Furthermore the seek will search briefly the literature on bankruptcy prediction models, so as to make a valid argument for its move use in the prediction prevention of failures.The rationale for this seek stems from the research workers interest in the issues that led to the recent financial crisis, the collapse of Lehman-Brothers, the need to curb future corporate failures and a will to sum up to reducing the prevalence of corporate failures.1.3 New Relevant ResearchAs at 1988 an integrated theory of corporate-failures was non-existent. Hambrick DAveni noted that the focus was on small business failures and public sector failures, with the existing literature existence mainly qualitative (Daughen and Binzen, 1971 Richards, 1973 Starbuck, Greve, and Hedberg, 1978 cited in Hambrick). The duodecimal aspects focused only on financial-ratios (Altman 1968) 9, with the only work carried to contrast the above being that of moth miller and Friesens (1977) to floor out the characteristics of large unsuccessful and the more successful firms. The shortcoming of Miller et al 1977 was that their project did not consist of firms who experienced complete failures10. (Hambrick, D, DAveni, R 1988)This research aims to pull together the origins of failures, the relevant themes on corporate failures, the impact of an economic recession on corporate-failures and the use of prediction models in predicting failures/distress. The relevance of this, will be to update the existing literature and put the distinct aspects together under one piece of work. Something of this magnitude has not yet being done by prior researchers based on the literature-review. Consequently, this research will would be of practical benefit to academics and students seeking to further explore the subject matters of CF and BPM.1.4 Approach to the researchA top-down get on was followed in in the literature-review and this assisted in the identification of the relevant themes in corporate-failures and assisted in developing a framework which enabled question asking via semi-structured references. The research was turn uped exploitation both primary and secondary research methods. The interview process provided a primary qualitative insight into the viewpoints/experience of professionals/experts in the bankruptcy, insolvency and liquidation industry as to the key themes in corporate failures. second-string research-methods enabled data collection done a look at the previous cases of failures, newspaper articles, case-studies, reports, peer-reviewed journals etc. The justification for the research approach adopted will be discussed in greater depth in the research methodological analysis See Chapter 3. The final objective will be to identify the implications of this research for literature practice (Williams K, Pg. 68 2013)11.1.5 Learning Style Suit office of the ResearcherThe acquirement style of the researcher follows a methodical logical approach, going with a step by step process. It is theoretical, involving reading and gathering selective informati on from various sources in order to get a broad view of a subject matter. This learning style is attach as this research requires sufficient noesis of the various themes, models theories pertaining to CF and BPM, generalizations about complex issues, including making necessary inductions.The researcher is a Masters in report Finance student who has completed all taught components of his degree with distinction. He holds an undergrad degree BA. (Hons) in Accounting Finance from Dublin City University with a probatory specialism in discovering. The researcher has studied Corporate-Governance (CG), Quantitative-Methods and attended qualitative and quantitative psychoanalysis workshops during his studies, including the use of Nvivo a qualitative analysis software and SPSS a statistical software for quantitative data analysis. This would enable the researcher to attend the quantitative or qualitative aspects of this research.Furthermore, the researcher has conducted literature reviews and attended secure year lectures on research methodology, including the use of the fine foundations criteria to recapitulation articles and journals. This backs up the researchers capacity to understand the various themes and the ability to carry out a reliable analysis and critique of data for research purposes. The researchers academic experience and knowledge of working on individual/group projects, word-papers and essays on related themes such(prenominal) as the impact of the financial crisis on banks, the Goldman-Sachs Abacus transaction, regulatory capital requirements and a proposal fantasy-budget sent to the Irish Institute of Taxation, financial investment analysis of UK Irish corporations have all laid a foundation to care the cognitive and challenging aspects of this research.The need to gather qualitative data through semi-structured open-ended interviews will benefit from the researchers open and gentle approach to formal/semi-formal situations and the experience obtained from previous interviews conducted with the managers of major multi-national companies. The ability of the researcher to listen attentively and ask insightful questions would aid in the collection of good and reliable data.1.6 Outline of the DissertationTitle pageDeclarationTable of ContentsList of Tables FiguresList of AbbreviationsAcknowledgementsThis section convey acknowledges those have helped the researcher in completing this researchAbstractThis serves as a brief synopsis of the research. It includes the aim of the research, how it was carried out, the findings from the literature primary research and finally the conclusion recommendations from the research.This dissertation is divided into seven chapters, which includes sub-headings. The contents of individually chapter are discussed belowChapter 1 IntroductionThis chapter acts as a primer to the topic, it goes through the rationale for the research, explaining why the research is new relevant an d the approach to be followed when carrying out the research. The learning style and suitability of the research as pertains to this research. An outline of the dissertation and finally the scope and limitations of the research.Chapter 2 Literature reassessmentThis chapter explores the literature origins of failures, the causes the themes in CF. Therefore it raises awareness of the themes in the area and justifies the research questionChapter 3 Research Methodology MethodsThis chapter examines the research methodology using the research onion. It justifies by critical evaluation, the selection of an remove research philosophy approach etc. It explores the options for data collection. It describes the ethical issues that talent scout the research, the population sample and how data collection, coding and analysis will be accomplished.Chapter 4 Data Analysis Research FindingsData collected using the research methods outlined in chapter 3 will be critically analysed here and the findings will be presented.Chapter 5 Discussion ConclusionThis chapter discusses how this research contributed to the area of CF. It draws awareness to the research limitations. It reviews and interprets the research result, consequently picture a general conclusion by summarising the research findings.Chapter 6 Recommendations rising DimensionsThis chapter recommends based on the research findings what could be done to stem the go along menace of corporate failures and prescribes dimensions for future research.Chapter 7 Self Reflection featThis is the final chapter and it appraises the researchers learning and engagement, looking at the impact this process has had on the researcher personally and academically.BibliographyThis references the original works and literature used to back-up to each one chapter of this dissertation.AppendicesThis contains supporting documents charts, interview transcripts, interview questions, tables, figures etc.1.7 Scope Limitations of the Res earchThis research focuses only on the failure of big-corporations. Therefore it doesnt take into account why small-business entities fail. The period required to complete this dissertation is a performer that restricted the sample size which was used in the analysis of the recurring themes in failures. A purposive sample-size was used, which permitted for a critical analysis appropriate for the time frame and word count required for this research.1.8 Contributions of this ResearchThis issue of corporate failures is not a new topic but this research will update and contribute to literature by highlighting the recurring issues in corporate failures based on the collection of primary data from practitioners in the field of insolvencies, bankruptcy and hence give an updated view on any change in corporate failures themes pre and post the 2007-2008 financial crisis.1 financial regulation Light touch no more Britains financial regulators are getting much tougher http//www.economist.com /news/21567399-britains-financial-regulators-are-getting-much-tougher-light-touch-no-more. Accessed 21st May 2014.2 Johnson, M, Mamun, A 2012, The failure of Lehman Brothers and its impact on other financial institutions,Applied fiscal Economics, 22, 5, pp. 375-385, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 21 May 20143(Kalwarski Tara, 2009) Corporate Failure The worst whitethorn be yet to come. Tara Kalwarski and Laurel Dauni-Allen, Business Week. http//images.businessweek.com/ss/09/01/0129_numbers/index.htm Accessed 12th April 2014.4 Metaphor for the Irish economic growth.5 Lisa OCarroll The Guardian Business failures rising in Ireland http//www.theguardian.com/business/ireland-business-blog-with-lisa-ocarroll/2011/jan/07/ireland .Accessed 2nd June 2014.6 Simona Silvanavicit 2008, Estimating the Negative Impact of Business Failures on Lithuania, Socialiniai Tyrimai, 2008, 4, pp. 113-120, SocINDEX with beat Text, EBSCOhost, viewed 12 April 2014.7 Business week, chart by Laurel Daunis-Allen Total assets of U.S Public Companies filing for bankruptcy http//images.businessweek.com/ss/09/01/0129_numbers/4.htm Accessed 2nd June 2014.8 Juan Antonio Azkunaga, Leire San-Jose, Sara Urionabarrenetxea (2013) The impact of financial globalization and financialization on the economy in the current crisis through banking corporate governance. Accessed 12th April 2014.9 Altman, EI 1968, Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy, Journal of Finance, 23, 4, pp. 589-609, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 12 April 2014.10 Hambrick, D, DAveni, R 1988, Large Corporate Failures as Downward Spirals, Administrative information Quarterly, 33, 1, pp. 1-23, Business Source Complete, EBSCOhost, viewed 12 April 2014.11 Kate Williams 2013 Planning your Dissertation. Pg. 68. Oxford Brookes University, Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire England.

Comparing Gothic Elements in Fall of the House of Usher, Uncle Toms Ca

Comparing mediaeval Elements in Fall of the fellowship of Usher, Uncle Toms Cabin, Ligeia, and American Slave Gothic literature has a number of conventions, including evils of horror, baffle of light and dark, suggestions of the supernatural, and dark and exotic localities such as castles and crumbling mansions (American). Violence in gothic literature never occurs just for the sake of violence in that location is always a moral dilemma (Clarke 209). By going the extremes, a gothic author is able to accentuate a contrast allowing the authors summit to be made more easily. American fiction was based on fantasy works of writers deal Edgar exclusivelyan Poe. Although Edgar Allan Poe, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and Frederick Douglass, all used gothic devices in their work, the question arises whether Poes gothic techniques represented his fantasy, or did they represent his reality like they do with Stowe and Douglass. Poes use of gothic device leads the readers into a downward dismount of an insane world representing fantasy. Stowe and Douglass, on the other hand, used gothic exposit to reflect the reality of the lives of slaves as they struggle to climb upwards by of the descending overstep of their lives. Edgar Allan Poe is primarily known for his mastery of the gothic genre. He constantly explored subjects such as self-destruction, madness, imagination, and earned a reputation for his spell with death, especially the death of women (Scharf). Poe uses the interplay dark and light and colorize such as black, gray, white and red in order to present the downward fall of his characters rather then an upward gain in their lives. Unlike the stories of Stowe and Douglass, these colors are present to represent the upward struggle of the characters ... ...r cause (Scharf ). All three writers depend on the gothic devices to make their narratives attention getting, provided Stowe and Douglass went beyond this. They wanted their readers to know their narratives were not fantasy, but could be intimately dreamlike. Poe leaves his readers questioning the sanity and desires of his fictional characters while Stowe and Douglass leave their readers astonished by the insanity of a cruel and truly indescribable world.Works CitedClarke, Doug. Themes and Issues of the Gothic Genre. http//members.aol. com/franzpoet/intro.htmlAn American Cottage -- American Edition of Smiths Dictionary of the Bible http//cdl.library.cornell.edu/moa/browse.author/a.81.htmlScharf, Douglas. Edgar Allan Poe biographic Contexts For The Fall of the House of Usher. http//itech.fgcu.edu/faculty/wohlpart/alra/ PoeFall. htmFirst.

Farewell to Mazanar :: essays papers

F arewell to MazanarChapter 1 The Wakatsukis are a Japanese family with ten children, the youngest of who is Jeanne she is the narrator and author of the story. In declination 1941, the Wakatsukis are living near Long Beach, California. Mr. and Mrs. Wakatsuki are immigrants they have stick to the United States from Japan, searching for the American Dream. Jeannes father and brformer(a)s man a sportfishing boat called The Nereid and work for the canneries on the coast. On December 7th, Jeanne stands on brim with the other Wakatsuki females they all wave good-bye to the Wakatsuki men as they tempered out to sea. As the women watch the Nereid travel further away, it suddenly turns and heads ski binding to shore. Jeanne and the others are confused about the strange return until a cannery prole on the docks runs toward them he delivers the news that Japan has just bombed Pearl concord in a deadly surprise attack. Jeannes father is immediately stimulate that his ties to Japa n will cause him trouble he goes home and burn the flag he had brought from Hiroshima, as well as all documents that energy tie him to Japan. The family then relocates to the home of their eldest son, Woody, who lives on Terminal Island. later two weeks, Ko Wakatsuki, Jeannes father, is arrested and interrogated. Later the family learns that he has been taken into custody and falsely charged with supplying oil to Japanese submarines offshore. Chapter 2Jeannes fathers absence has already made her insecure, and now she must cope with the presence of unacquainted with(predicate) people in her new neighborhood. In particular, young Jeanne is terrified of the other Oriental people in the neighborhood. Her fathers joking threats of selling her to a click seem true to her now that unfamiliar Chinese faces surround her. In Kos absence, life in Woodys neighborhood is difficult for the Wakatsuki family. They must live in a cheaply constructed shack among Japanese people who speak total ly in a thick Kyushu dialect. All of their neighbors are ignorant of the face language, which makes the Wakatsukis, who normally speak in English, very uneasy. Money is also very tight. In order to make ends meet, Jeannes mother goes to work in a cannery, along with Woodys wife Chizu. The only bright spot is when they receive a letter from Ko unfortunately, the letter explains how he has been imprisoned in castle Lincoln, North Dakota.

Critical report: Anybody’s Son Will Do Essay --

In Gwynne Dyers article Anybodys Son Will Do, the conversion of civilians to killers is be explained in stages. This articles focuses more on male psychology and malleable people. The motives belief is that people can be easily persuade if they ar put in constant stress. To support this idea, the author gives examples of armed services training around the world which psychologically destroys individual values and loyalties and rebuilds them to chance upon combat troops that will do exactly what has been ordered and plunk for his groups to the death. The soldiers atomic number 18 first trained in basic level where they are motivated to destroy their individualities and build comradeship amongst the men. The bond is so classic among men because when they are in battle, they turn in to fight for eachother. In the opening of the basic training, the recruits are all worn out. The training is being do in an island where they are conscripte d to do what is being told by the drill teacher without question. Neither they can leave, nor they can communicate much with the outside world. sanctioned training is basically about giving mental and physical shove to create motivation. In the first three days, the recruits are being hustled, yelled, and shouted. They fall upon the basic orders of drill that enable them to work in large groups. They have to surrender their clothes, cut their hair, cut their physical evidence of individuality citizen identity. The recruits kip aside a series of hasty rituals and given no condemnation to reflect or to look back and think about their families, friends. So that the recruits donot backout, the frantic bustle of forming is set. The creation of an environment that romanticizes the milita... ...e brutal and harsh shipway that are used in military to change people into killers seems inappropriate to me. To become a soldier, right methods can be applied as well. It is disturbing to read that the recruiters treated the recruits in such an inhuman way. They are also humans that donot deserve to be treated in such an awful way. The author argues women are also malleable to become soldiers which is right. however for women, inorder to become powerful, they have to show more willing, masculinity, and aggression like men. even again, the author puts another question What causes war? I think it is because of fond distribution of power. Throughout the ancient military culture, mens are already wedded to kill or die. The primitive culture where men had to be a warrior to protect tribes from natural disasters or wild animals or anything still affects acculturation today.

Commentary: Fitt IV Essay example -- English Literature

Commentary Fitt IVThe extinguish from Fitt IV describes the prime(prenominal) intended blow of the green cavalry against Gawain. Many lines at the scratch of theextract are dedicated to creating the image of the Green Knight option up his weapon and preparing himself to deal the deadly blow toGawain. Much of the concentrate on is on the Green Knights physical strength,for example With alle the take in his body and Hade hit dryven adounas drey as he atled, / Ther hade pull ded of his dynt that doghty wasever. Moreover, the description of the weapon withal provides aformidable strawman for Gawain, Gederes up hys the Green Knighsgrymme tole, Gawayn to smyte.However, instead of landing the fatal blow on Gawains neck, asdiscussed in the contract of the game, Gawain flinches away from theaxe. The Green Knight is outraged and tells Gawain Such cowardise ofthat knight cowthe I never here as Gawain confineed in fear beforeencountering any pain. The Green Knight sees Gawain woful aw ay fromthe blow of the axe as compromising his reputation as a knight at thecourt of Camelot. Throughout the first ternary fitts of the story Gawaincan be seen as the epitome of chivalry, a rectitude essential to anArthurian knight. His behaviour when first accepting the challenge ofthe Green Knight demonstrates the chivalric asset of selfless devotedtytowards his King, but besides shows his humble attitude by the languagehe uses And lest lur of my lyf, quo laytes the sothe / Bot for as much as ye ar myn em, I am only prayse / No bounte bot your blod Iin my bode knowe. These chivalric qualities are further stressed bythe Gawain-poet when describing Gawains armouring scene. Gawainsshield, featuring the pentangle, is an iconic i... ...rldseems more virtuous than himself at that moment.The extract from Fitt IV is an essential moment of the story of SirGawain and the Green Knight. It encompasses discover of the climax of thestory, depicting that which Gawain has been working up to all year.The section also acts as a moment of tension within the final behead scene as it is expected that Gawain will endure the blow and put down his head. However, the act of Gawain flinching away from the axeworks as an anticlimax, a approach pattern which is repeated for the next twoattempts of decapitation. It is also surprising from the readersperspective that Gawain should recoil from the blow as up until thispoint he has been characterised as knightly, loyal and truthful. Thismoment in the story is an interesting change in measure and foresees thesudden twist in the plot at the end of the beheading scene.

The Philosophy of James Patterson Essay -- James Patterson Description

The Philosophy of throng PattersonJames Patterson should be included in an anthology because he has mastered the art of definition and plot. Hes capable of creating lives in his obtains like no some(a) another(prenominal) creator from past or present. He has created a fictional humans inside of his Alex Cross series, where legion(predicate) fans of his like to live. With each new harbor he tramp fill a mind with unbelievable period and imagery. A small two book series, nicknamed the bird books?, blew away umpteen critics. With this mini-series he ventures into biotechnology and the worlds in its passel on longevity. Hes known for venturing off the normal rails of writing. He goes where many authors adoptt, into religion, romance/humor/history, and a cleaning ladys murder club. A few examples argon Letters for Nicholas, The Jester, place of birth and All, and the number books?(1st to die, 3rd degree).Patterson has been impact by many things in his career. The superio r thing was most strikeming his involvement in the company J. Walter Thompson, an advertisement company. After his wife died in 1984, he focused all his competency into the company. Four years subsequently he became CEO, then in 1990 he became chairman, and in 1994 he became the World-wide original Director ( fountain & Artists, page 209). He has give tongue to working for the company undefended up his mind to bigger ideas in his books. Its what helps him write the masterpieces we see today.Pattersons main influence in the action/mystery music genre is the Alex Cross series, save three other books stand out too. overly the Alex Cross series, his other major bestsellers ar The doubting Thomas Berryman Number?, When the end up Blows?, and The Lake House?. His first novel The Thomas Berryman Number? won an Edgar confront in 1977. It was critiqued as a howling(prenominal) change from the normal thriller, pen with a faultless ear for accredited speech and an accurate sho pping center for real people. Even now, it is still give tongue to that the plot is subtle and provocative, the characters are complex and compelling, and Pattersons writing here makes it a pleasure to deal with every page? (Amazon.com (2nd source), A reader). Then by and by some success with Alex Cross, he came out with When the Wind Blows? and The Lake House? a few years later. These books bestow a wild spin on bio-engineering, fusing wings into a human. It was met with some skepticism at first, but many rea... ...y have unless make him stronger. He has also succeeded not only in writing but in the corporate business too. When asked what he is going to do later Alex Cross, he said that he had no idea and thats how he likes it. What a philosophy. By taking life as it comes he can give back the most offhanded reaction. He says he seeks advancing to many more years of writing. So many people look forward to him in those years.Works Cited1.Author & Artists volume 25, contempo rary author encyclopedia (no author), pages 209-213, Copyright 20042.http//www.amazon.com/gp/ ingathering/customer-reviews/0446600458/ref=cm_rev_sort/104-1297017-7468716?customer-reviews.sort_by=byExactRating_5&me=ATVPDKIKX0DER&x=10&y=12, 2005, A reader3.http//www.amazon.com/gp/ increase/customer-reviews/0446607657/ref=cm_rev_next/104-1297017-7468716?%5Fencoding=UTF8&customer-reviews.sort%5Fby=byExactRating%5F5&n=283155&customer-reviews.start=11&me=ATVPDKIKX0DER, 2005, Locke, Josephine Anna (1st review down)4.http//www.amazon.com/gp/product/customer-reviews/0316603287/ref=cm_rev_sort/104-1297017-7468716?customer-reviews.sort_by=byExactRating_5&x=11&y=5, 2005, Ufowriter (2nd review down) The Philosophy of James Patterson Essay -- James Patterson explanationThe Philosophy of James PattersonJames Patterson should be included in an anthology because he has mastered the art of description and plot. Hes capable of creating lives in his books like no other author from past or present. He has created a fictional world inside of his Alex Cross series, where many fans of his like to live. With each new book he can fill a mind with unbelievable detail and imagery. A small two book series, nicknamed the bird books?, blew away many critics. With this mini-series he ventures into biotechnology and the worlds in its view on longevity. Hes known for venturing off the normal path of writing. He goes where many authors dont, into religion, romance/humor/history, and a womans murder club. A few examples are Letters for Nicholas, The Jester, Cradle and All, and the number books?(1st to die, 3rd degree).Patterson has been affected by many things in his life. The greatest thing was most likely his involvement in the company J. Walter Thompson, an advertising company. After his wife died in 1984, he focused all his energy into the company. Four years later he became CEO, then in 1990 he became chairman, and in 1994 he became the World-wide Creative Director (Author & Artists, page 209). He has said working for the company opened up his mind to bigger ideas in his books. Its what helps him write the masterpieces we see today.Pattersons main influence in the action/mystery genre is the Alex Cross series, but three other books stand out too. Besides the Alex Cross series, his other major bestsellers are The Thomas Berryman Number?, When the Wind Blows?, and The Lake House?. His first novel The Thomas Berryman Number? won an Edgar award in 1977. It was critiqued as a wonderful change from the normal thriller, written with a faultless ear for real speech and an accurate eye for real people. Even now, it is still said that the plot is subtle and provocative, the characters are complex and compelling, and Pattersons writing here makes it a pleasure to deal with every page? (Amazon.com (2nd source), A reader). Then after some success with Alex Cross, he came out with When the Wind Blows? and The Lake House? a few years later. These books take a wild s pin on bio-engineering, fusing wings into a human. It was met with some skepticism at first, but many rea... ...y have only made him stronger. He has also succeeded not only in writing but in the corporate business too. When asked what he is going to do after Alex Cross, he said that he had no idea and thats how he likes it. What a philosophy. By taking life as it comes he can give back the most spontaneous reaction. He says he looks forward to many more years of writing. So many people look forward to him in those years.Works Cited1.Author & Artists volume 25, contemporary author encyclopedia (no author), pages 209-213, Copyright 20042.http//www.amazon.com/gp/product/customer-reviews/0446600458/ref=cm_rev_sort/104-1297017-7468716?customer-reviews.sort_by=byExactRating_5&me=ATVPDKIKX0DER&x=10&y=12, 2005, A reader3.http//www.amazon.com/gp/product/customer-reviews/0446607657/ref=cm_rev_next/104-1297017-7468716?%5Fencoding=UTF8&customer-reviews.sort%5Fby=byExactRating%5F5&n=283155&cus tomer-reviews.start=11&me=ATVPDKIKX0DER, 2005, Locke, Josephine Anna (1st review down)4.http//www.amazon.com/gp/product/customer-reviews/0316603287/ref=cm_rev_sort/104-1297017-7468716?customer-reviews.sort_by=byExactRating_5&x=11&y=5, 2005, Ufowriter (2nd review down)

The American Dream in Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun :: A Raisin in the Sun

The American Dream in Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry is about living the American Dream. Hansberry wrote her story in 1959. The American Dream that she describes and the one that currently exists are vastly different. In 1959, the breathing in was to work hard and live a comfortable life. Americans believed that you would live a good life as long as you had your family and had food on the table. Lets fast forward to 2003. The American Dream is to rescue two cars, a glamorous house, a pool, a 40 hour a week job, and oodles of stuff. I define stuff as material possessions such as videodisks, video games, and TVs. When did the day-dream go from being happy to having oodles of material possessions?I am devising a tipping point system to change the American Dream back to having a close family with your family, working hard, and being happy. By changing the dream, Americans will be happier and have less stress in their life. The new American Dream is potently engraved into the minds of nightspot. It will be difficult to tip back the other way. The change will not glide by suddenly. It can only happen slowly, and over a long period of time. The change from Hansberrys dream and the current dream also took years to change. The Law of the Few plays a huge role in changing the dream. To tip the dream in the better direction, some people that are influential in society need to adopt this dream as their own. If a man as successful as Bill Gates decided that he wanted a more laid back, it would do a great pot to attract others to do so as well. In retrospect, if I espouse this dream, no one would care. Bill Gates is considered a connector in our society. He has done much to improve our technology. That is why he would be more likely to cause a social epidemic than I would.The second factor that would have to be dealt with in changing the American Dream is the stickiness factor. Lets use Bill Gates as the exampl e again. If he went on TV proclaiming that he was a billionaire, no one would listen. Even if they did listen, they would not remember. If Gates went on TV and verbalize he was only going to work part time and he was going to give most of his money to charity, people would listen.

Defining Death :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Defining DeathYou set out been told that someone is deceitfulness on a bed, their mind, for all intents and purposes is no longer track downing. Their internal variety meat, however, argon. You ar asked if it would be okay to remove the organs for transplantation. What do you do? As much as this question sounds like science fiction, there are 10,000 people living on life support in the fall in States.There has been a long held rule of thumb that when the heart scold and breathing have stopped, a person was considered dead. One doctor wrote of having to pass judgment death on a man when he was still an intern. He relied on a EKG, and electrocardiogram, something that measures the heart rate, to give him his final conclusion of death. To rehearse only that criteria is becoming a grayer and grayer area as medical technology progresses and other issues begin to take the fore. We are now capable of sustaining bodies for extensive periods of time and also are now able to trans plant organs from one person to another. For obvious reasons you burnnot transplant certain organs from human race beings without the donor first being dead, and then you have a real limited time within which you must harvest the organs. Just because smash of the nervous system is functioning does not necessarily mean the alight of the nervous system is. Many people from different walks of life musical note that as soon as higher functions cease and someone is sensation dead, then their organs are fair game if they had previously persistent to donate them. (2) That sentiment, while understandable, begs another question, how do you tell when these functions cease? cor answer to a commission done in 1981, brain death can be determined by the following criteria unresponsiveness (person does not respond to any external stimulus and cannot communicate with the outside world,) an absence of noetic and brain stem function (pupils are unchanging, no gag reflex, limbs are flaccid,), nature of coma is known, must rule out hypothermia, drug boozing and the person is not in shock. Also, you must have 12 hours without an encephalogram response or other EEG measure. There are also confirmatory things to look at, but these are not required, you can have an EEG with no activity, no cerebral blood flow, and no function in vital brain stem areas. (4) This can be summarized by saying that the brain has to totally cease functioning.

Small Pox :: essays research papers

Smallpox has been one of the most dangerous and madly curses ever set(p) on humankind. Even illnesses as terrible as the plague, cholera, and yellow pyrexia have not had such a ordinary effect. Smallpox is a parasitic computer computer virus (a virus destructive to the boniface) called variola. Its considered to be a crowd illness, mobiliseing only with people and requiring a large densely populated area to survive. If the virus is lop off collide with from new host bodies it dies out. Smallpox is spread by what is called droplet infection. Droplets refers to system peregrine that escapes into the open air such as wet does when you sneeze. The variola major virus also remains active on a human ashes for up to three weeks and can be passed by the dead host to the living host that way and also by items such as blankets and clothing, which remain infected for up to one year. Patients change with smallpox result generally catch to show symptoms 9-12 days subsequently exposure. These symptoms begin with depression, fever, rigors, vomiting, headache, and backache. In several cases patients have become disoriented and/or delirious. In some other cases a distinct heedless will begin to form on face, hands and legs in this phase. All others with begin to beak the rash at heart a few days. Following the outbreak of the rash on the face, it begins to spread to the chest. Cuts that have formed on face and body begin to drama into blisters and eventually into scabs during the healing cultivate. The virus may storm the eyes, lungs, throat, heart and/or liver and lead to death. The first recorded smallpox outbreak occurred in 1350 BC during the Egyptian-Hittite war. The illness was passed from Egyptian prisoners to the Hittite commonwealth affecting twain soldiers and civilians. Although it wasnt until the late 1600s that people in Europe and Asia unintentionally discovered that those infected with smallpox through with(predicate) a scratch on t he skin, suffered from a less severe form of the disease than those who contracted it through the respiratory tract. In the early 1700s doctors began to submit samples of smallpox festering and scabs in jars. If an outbreak occurred the doctor would make a small cut in a persons build up and smeared the pus into the wound. This process of intentionally infecting a person with the smallpox virus in site to make them immune to the disease in the succeeding(a) was called inoculation.Small syphilis essays research papers Smallpox has been one of the most dangerous and deadly curses ever placed on humankind. Even illnesses as terrible as the plague, cholera, and yellow fever have not had such a universal effect. Smallpox is a parasitic virus (a virus destructive to the host) called variola. Its considered to be a crowd disease, spreading only through people and requiring a large densely populated area to survive. If the virus is cut off from new host bodies it dies out. Smallpox is spread by what is called droplet infection. Droplets refers to body fluid that escapes into the open air such as moisture does when you sneeze. The smallpox virus also remains active on a human corpse for up to three weeks and can be passed through the dead host to the living host that way and also through items such as blankets and clothing, which remain infected for up to one year. Patients affected with smallpox will generally begin to show symptoms 9-12 days after exposure. These symptoms begin with depression, fever, rigors, vomiting, headache, and backache. In several cases patients have become disoriented and/or delirious. In other cases a distinct rash will begin to form on face, hands and legs in this phase. All others with begin to notice the rash within a few days. Following the outbreak of the rash on the face, it begins to spread to the chest. Cuts that have formed on face and body begin to turn into blisters and eventually into scabs during the healing process. The virus may attack the eyes, lungs, throat, heart and/or liver and lead to death. The first recorded smallpox outbreak occurred in 1350 BC during the Egyptian-Hittite war. The illness was passed from Egyptian prisoners to the Hittite population affecting both soldiers and civilians. Although it wasnt until the late 1600s that people in Europe and Asia accidentally discovered that those infected with smallpox through a scratch on the skin, suffered from a less severe form of the disease than those who contracted it through the respiratory tract. In the early 1700s doctors began to store samples of smallpox pus and scabs in jars. If an outbreak occurred the doctor would make a small cut in a persons arm and smeared the pus into the wound. This process of intentionally infecting a person with the smallpox virus in order to make them immune to the disease in the future was called inoculation.

Ballistic Missile Defense Essay -- American Government, Nuclear Arsena

instaurationToday we live in a time where developing countries and terrorist organizations be vying for world power. A common way this is attempted is through the growth of nuclear arms and delivery systems for them namely Intercontinental Ballistic projectile (ICBM). more of these countries are hostel to the get together States and her allies. Also the existence counties with cock-a-hoop nuclear arsenals such as Russia, increase the chance of an accidental launch. In order to counter threats form rouge nations and accidental ballistic projectile launches, the joined States should pursue development of a missile defense system. insensate WAR AND THE ABM TREATYThe first ICBM, The R-7, was developed by the Soviet Union in 1953 (Korolev). After this event, both the Soviet Union and the United States started to develop and deploy increasingly powerful and accurate ICBMs. This build up of powerful weapons caused an escalation in tension between the U.S. and the USSR, both expect ing an attack at any(prenominal)time. The potential destructive force the weapons had and the high tension environment guide to the theory of MAD or mutually assured destruction to scrape into existence. This theory works on the principle that deterrence against a nuclear attack was to be maintained through the ability of each facial expression to inflict an unacceptable degree of damage (Lettow 22). MAD is the thing that unploughed nuclear Armageddon form occurring during the Cold War as both sides virgin that if they launched an all out attack, the other side would as well, destroying both. MAD relies on an equal balance of force, so that no one country feels give care they could come out ahead in a nuclear war. Many top strategic experts were concerned that ABM systems could destabilize this delicate ... ...3). Although this is not a small amount it is a large improvement everywhere the 1.2 trillion dollars required for a SDI scale project. The benefits conferred by this kind of intend protection against small scale ICBM attacks and TBM attacks is worth the price. The ultimate close of missile defense is to convince countries that ballistic missiles are not militarily useful or a worthy investment and placed doubt in the minds of potential aggressors that a ballistic missile attack against the United States or its allies can succeed (Missile Defense Agency). This form of missile defense would act as a deterrent to those countries to whom MAD does not apply. Countries hostile to the U.S. would be discouraged from attempting to use ballistic missiles against the U.S. in any first strike or strategic ways as it would exit no tactical advantage(Kaufman 116).

C.s. Lewis: The Abolition Of M Essay -- essays research papers

C.S. The abolishment of ManWhile engageing The Abolition of Man by C.S. Lewis, I encountered a few questions concerning his view on Ethical Innovation and the dilemma conditioners face. It was a difficult book with some a(prenominal) ideas that didn&8217t come completely clear to me at times. I equip with Lewis theory that ethical innovation is impossible. Everything we base ourselves on according to adequate thought, morals, ethics, what is right and wrong, has been passed down to us in every kind of randomness from oratory to internet. We pull in non come up with a saucy creative idea of how to act in ethics. You don&8217t read in a screaming headline,&8217 NEW WAY TO BE ETHICAL. We have just acquired the way to act through the way mankind has evolved. peradventure if we live around the beginning then we might be able to be innovative but human genius contains all types of cerebrate in which the way we act. We all are different in many ways but we all know the ways we could be also. We observe others and know what kind of character, personality, values and some of them we copy from them. We are not being innovative but adaptive of thought. We look at others and sometimes act accordingly to their nature. We all have a personalized nature but we tend to identify and be changeable to other ways besides your own. I can relate to Lewis&8217 idea of science and supernatural to what ethical innovators are really doing. Magic is ...

False Consensus Effect :: essays research papers

ill-judged Consensus Effect A Focused Review of Research     Categorization and tender projection are important ways that quite a little can much successfully navigate their social environment. People need to know that there are others in their in-group that package the same attitudes and behaviors as they do. If people are unable to determine how some(prenominal) people in their environment divvy up their attitudes and behaviors, it would be more difficult to engage in social situations without offend or contradicting others. For this reason, false consensus is an interesting offshoot of this important idea. The false consensus issuance refers to the fact that people have a tendency to over-estimate the proportion of the race that shares an attitude or behavior with him or her.      Much of the research on false consensus has demonstrated that people tend to over project how many members of their in-group are likely to share their attitudes and behaviors. This effect diminishes when comparing to an out-group. It is thought that this occurs because people feel that people who they do not consider to share a group identity with will likely have different prefatorial attitudes and behaviors than they. An important aspect of the literature is that the vast majority used college students as the primary subjects. While this is extremely convenient for researchers, it may not fade us a clear picture about false consensus, in that it is possible that college students limited "real-world experience" may be influencing their projections. Also, almost in all of the behavior measures were taken by self-report. This is somewhat necessary, as many of the behaviors would be difficult to measure directly (e.g., drug use) without a breach of ethics. This in addition is a source of potential source of error, it is likely that the self-reports would under-estimate the proportion of the universe that engages in a pa rticular behavior.      The astute reader may strike off that this review does not include any papers that did not invent a false consensus effect. The reason for this is not that this paper is not instance of the literature, but rather, that it is. The uniformity of the literature suggests that the phenomenon is fairly common. Some interesting origins as to why this is are motivational or cognitive in nature. The motivational premise is based in the idea that people are motivate to believe that they have a place in their social environment. This argument is a based in self-justification, in that if many people share a given belief or behavior, it makes it easier to justify that this attitude or behavior is either right, or not as bad as it might seem.

Much Ado About Nothing Essay: Many Facets of Love Explored

umteen Facets of Love Explored in often snow flurry to the highest degree n single(a)ntity In Shakespeares romantic comedy oft fuss approximately Nothing, Shakespeare focuses a great deal of time to the ideas of young, lustful, and intellectual love. Claudio and Hero, Borachio and Margaret, and benedict and Beatrice, respectively, individually encounter one of the basic sentiments of love. Shakespeare is careful to point out that non one path is better than another. The paths are merely different, and all arrest happily. Shakespeare besides explores the different aspects of courtship, weddings, and the different facets of love. The aspect of courtship in Much Ado About Nothing plays a crucial role in the increment of the records and in the evolution of the play as a whole. The character that moldiness undergo the greatest transformation during the courtship process is Beatrice. The start-off consultation of courtship is in Act One, scene one, when Beatrice inqui res about Benedick with eagerness I pray you, is Signor Mountanto returned from the wars or no? Beatrice loves Benedick, and he loves her, just now she is too proud to admit that she has feelings for any man. She denies her true feelings to herself so a great deal that it has gone from being a ruse to being the impartiality she believes abide I condemned for pride and scorn so much? / Contempt, farewell, and foremost pride, goodby (III. ii. 108-109) There Beatrice realizes how scornful she has been and vows to cast off her steel fit for one made of chocolate. Now, it isnt the chocolate with nuts or the fudge chocolate or even milk chocolate, but the chocolate that is white and polished so she can impress upon it her rewardd love for Benedick I get out requite thee, / Taming my wild heart to thy loving hand (III. ii. 111-112). Beatrice has... ... ceremonial aspect of relationships and how upon they can go if given the leeway with Claudio and Heros wedding. Finally, Shak espeare shows how stiff the sensible attracter between two people can be so powerful that one becomes totally subservient to the others commands and requests. The moral of the play cognize thyself, and thy neighbor. whole kit and boodle Cited and Consulted Barton, Anne. Introduction. Much Ado About Nothing. The Riverside Shakespeare, 2nd ed. capital of Massachusetts Houghton Mifflin Co., 1997. 361-365. Lewalski, B. K. Love, sort and Reality Much Ado About Something Studies in position Literature, 1500-1900 8 (1968) 235-251. Rossiter, A.P. Much Ado About Nothing. William Shakespeare Comedies & Romances. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Shakespeare, William. Much Ado About Nothing. Bevington 216-51. Much Ado About Nothing Essay Many Facets of Love ExploredMany Facets of Love Explored in Much Ado About Nothing In Shakespeares romantic comedy Much Ado About Nothing, Shakespeare focuses a great deal of time to the ideas of young, lustful , and intellectual love. Claudio and Hero, Borachio and Margaret, and Benedick and Beatrice, respectively, each represent one of the basic aspects of love. Shakespeare is careful to point out that not one path is better than another. The paths are merely different, and all end happily. Shakespeare also explores the different aspects of courtship, weddings, and the different facets of love. The aspect of courtship in Much Ado About Nothing plays a crucial role in the development of the characters and in the evolution of the play as a whole. The character that must undergo the greatest transformation during the courtship process is Beatrice. The first mention of courtship is in Act One, scene one, when Beatrice inquires about Benedick with fervor I pray you, is Signor Mountanto returned from the wars or no? Beatrice loves Benedick, and he loves her, but she is too proud to admit that she has feelings for any man. She denies her true feelings to herself so often that it has gone from being a ruse to being the truth she believes Stand I condemned for pride and scorn so much? / Contempt, farewell, and maiden pride, adieu (III. ii. 108-109) There Beatrice realizes how scornful she has been and vows to cast off her steel armor for one made of chocolate. Now, it isnt the chocolate with nuts or the fudge chocolate or even milk chocolate, but the chocolate that is white and pure so she can impress upon it her requited love for Benedick I will requite thee, / Taming my wild heart to thy loving hand (III. ii. 111-112). Beatrice has... ... ceremonial aspect of relationships and how wrong they can go if given the leeway with Claudio and Heros wedding. Finally, Shakespeare shows how powerful the physical attraction between two people can be so powerful that one becomes totally subservient to the others commands and requests. The moral of the play Know thyself, and thy neighbor. Works Cited and Consulted Barton, Anne. Introduction. Much Ado About Nothing. The Riverside Sha kespeare, 2nd ed. Boston Houghton Mifflin Co., 1997. 361-365. Lewalski, B. K. Love, Appearance and Reality Much Ado About Something Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 8 (1968) 235-251. Rossiter, A.P. Much Ado About Nothing. William Shakespeare Comedies & Romances. Ed. Harold Bloom. New York Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. Shakespeare, William. Much Ado About Nothing. Bevington 216-51.

Dreams Essay -- Essays Papers

Dreams Are dreams just the interpretation of the human unconcious reason? Do the dreams humans bedevil represent unfulfilled wishes in in that location unconcious mind? Are feelings of de ja vue just those unconcious thoughts coming out in dreams and as such world thought of as all ready donjon that specific moment? All good questions that puzzle plauged pyschologist since the age of Freud. Dreams have been seen in different ways by many different people. many read that there be signs in dreams that point toward things that my happen in life such as omens. Other psychologist such as Freud say that dreams argon just representations of our uncoucious minds at work. The world renowned psycologist also goes on to say, Dreams are just unfulfilled wishes in our minds that get at along with out in our dreams also known as our inhibitions (Freud 12). Dreams are so vast and come in so many forms, exclusively the more they are canvas they all point to Freuds view on the uncocious mind just arduous to get out. Dreams occur when a individual is just scantily sleeping. Thier are five stages to sleep, the first being fully awake, the second stage which is barely asleep is where the dreams occur. At this stage in sleep people have what is called REM. REM stands for Rapid Eye Movement which means the eyes are moving at a fast pace. When observed on an electrode forge the subject has a lot of alpha movement in the brain(Lefton 123). alpha waves represent a large firing of nuerons in the brain. This indicates that thoughts are being processed. Durring the last stage of sleep the person shows delta waves occupy the movement in the brain(Lefton 123). Delta waves are long drawn out waves with a slow join on and a slow decrease in the peak. This means that the brain is exclusively conducting i... ...nclusions out of. The first dream dealt with the want to win a disdain in soccer. The conclusions that I drew from the dream was that she was a motivated person who plays soccer, but having never won a state championship caused her do have the dream to fulfill her need to win a championship. but the second dream dealt with marriage. This dream was a little harder to put a finger on. The dream vary vivid and even included a few descriptions of people there. To me the dream was just easing her desire to get married at this point in life. This was an unconcious wish she had in her mind. When I asked her about(predicate) marriage she replied, I havent talked about it with any one but a couple of days ago I was thinking about it. Ozimok then went on to say I cant believe how blameless the dream was in comparison to what I was thinking about sole(prenominal) a few days ago (Ozimok).

What is Style? Essay -- Style Personality Individuality Papers

What is trend?What is style, and how do we know when we hold a style that is on the whole our accept? This is one thought that I ponder on cloudy blue-blooded days, and when I read nothing cave in to do than think. In all actuality, do we even have a style we can chat our own, or are we a conglomeration of what we like in the great deal around us? I would like to think I have my own style, but indeed reality sets in, and I start to benefit Im a clone of all the people I admire, and desire to be like. I has taken me a long time to realize that no press how hard I tried to be my own person, I was still following in other peoples footsteps. When I was in naughty school, I did all I could to remain in the in crowd. notwithstanding if you were to ask me if I had my own style, I would have said yes. nevertheless though I wore the corresponding clothes, talk the same language, and played the same sports, I still thought I had my own style. I was so convinced that I was diffe rent. precisely now when I emotional state back, I can get out that I was exactly the way I didnt motive to be. The only comforting thing about style is that no matter how hard we try to be individuals, we all copy one another. Its priggish to know Im not the only person this happens to, although I think this is sort of evident in more people. There are still many groups that dress alike, talk alike, and listen to the same music. No matter where we live, or our social status, we can all become victims of style. One of the best places to see different styles is while visiting a mall, grocery store, or a music shop. These stores can also be a cheap socio-economic class of entertainment. I can remember one time when a friends of mine, and I had some time to waste before we went to a movie. We went to the mall to enmesh in our favorite pass time of p... ...to another person, I palpate that in some way I have violated this person. But I think that if we don our best garner th e style look as good as we can, than at that place shouldnt be any submit to worry. I gibe the only way I can have a person think about the other is to use your better judgment. If it was your style that was being used wouldnt you feel terrible if someone else ruin the whole idea that you had. It would be like if someone were to read a paper for you, and then this person turned it all around to make it sound nothing like you had wanted, or intended. But then again, there is no way to stop people from ruining what you had created. I guess this is a part of living. We cant control the people around us, so we should be who we want to be, and do what we want to do. And if someone has a problem with that, then that is something that they will have to deal with.

Tsetse Fly :: essays research papers fc

tzetze fly FlyAfrican dormancy sickness is an infectious disease of tropical Africa. This infectious disease is caused by a protozoan organism that exists as a parasite in the blood of a number of vertebrate hosts. There be third variations of the disease that predominate in humans be transmitted by an insect vector Two types of African sleeping sickness are caused by the following Trypanosoma rhodesiense and T. gambiense, both transmitted by the bite of the tsetse fly. Trypanosome, which early symptoms include fever, headache, and chills, followed by anaemia and joint pains. Later, the disease attacks the central nervous system, causing drowsiness, lethargy, and, if left untreated, death. The cycle of this deadly disease starts appear with the tsetse fly and usually end in death if untreated.tsetse travel are classified in the phylum Arthropoda, class insecta, order Diptera, family Trypanosoma. Tsetse flies are unusual insects. The medium to large brown flies are between si x to 14mm long, excluding its proboscis (which is the trunk-like process of the head). The wings are folded and scissor-like while at rest and extend a short remoteness beyond the end of the abdomen. Other flies have their wings project side-ways unlike the tsetse fly, which has overlapping wings. Tsetse flies are intent to Africa. There are 390 different species and four are found in Zambia. They are in the same family as the house and horse flies, they consume extensively on blood be it that of humans or animals. They are parasites that live in the blood or tissue of humans and former(a) vertebrates. Egg and larval stages develop within the female. The female fly produces only(prenominal) one egg at a cartridge clip. The larva hatches from the egg and is nourished during the development period inside the body of the parent. When the larva is full-grown, it is deposited on the ground, and it becomes a pupa. She gives birth all 9 to 10 days. Tsetse flies mate only once, never theless that mating provides enough sperm to fertilize the female throughout her 90 to 100 day lifespan. Female tsetses produce at most nine larvae and therefore have one of the lowest reproduction rates in the insect world. The single-celled trypanosomes that cause sleeping sickness spend their time cycling between humans and tsetse flies. They linger in the bowel of the fly, absorbing amino acids and other molecules that the fly gets by biting mammals. after about ten days the trypanosomes move into the flys salivary glands.

Palace of Industry in Paris France Essay -- Architecture History

missing imagesParis 1855 The comprehensive interpretation Interior and Exterior of the castle of IndustryThese selected images, an exterior view of the palace of Industry and a view of the interior of the palace during the distribution of awards, be both detailed views from which much can be observed. Since both images are illustrations, as opposed to photographs, they may not be entirely accurate. The image of the interior is a lithograph, which is approximately thirty-five inches by fifteen inches. Because of the spiritualist employed, the details of the image are not very sharp, but many details are included. Emperor nap III can be seen handing out the awards, and his empress is seen seated behind him. The other image appears to have been taken from a French newspaper article. Today, the actual paper is very old, as can be evidenced by the large tear in the middle of the picture and its worn edges. The actual size of the illustration is almost fifteen inches long and eigh t inches wide. Most significant about the palace of Industry are its historical precedents, the evolution of its design, its successes and failures, and finally its role at the fair.After London hosted the first international exposition in 1851, Napoleon III realized that France needed to seize back the initiative. The motive prone for the 1855 Paris exposition was to celebrate forty years of peace in Europe since Waterloo (Findling, pp. 16-17). A hidden agenda, however, was the competition among the major European nations, to shit their industrial and artistic supremacy. Napoleon III decided that France needed a spectacular structure based on the plan of the Crystal Palace of London (Lavedan, p. 228). Therefore, in 1852, France held a competition fo... ...e success of the Palace of Industry, it did zip fastener to promote the careers of either Viel or Barrault. Regardless, the Palace of Industry was an influential footmark in the integration of this revolutionary material, ir on, with traditional architecture.BibliographyFindling, John E. Historical mental lexicon of Worlds Fairs and Expositions 1851-1988. New York City Greenwood Press, 1990.Lavedan, Pierre. French Architecture. London Scholar Press, 1956.Mignot, Claude. Architecture of the nineteenth Century in Europe. New YorkCity Rizzoli International Publications Inc.,1984.Hautecoeur, Louis. Histoire de larchitecture classique en France. v. 7. Paris sorrow Bonaparte, 1943.Steiner, Frances H. French Iron Architecture. Ann Arbor, Michigan UMI Research Press, 1984.Tach, J. C. Canada at the Universal Exhibition of 1855. Toronto Yonge Street, 1856.

Defining the Ideal in Platos The Republic Essay -- Philosophy Religio

Defining the exemplification in Platos The Republic   In 1921, Vance Palmer, the famous Australian author and poet, noted, in his essay titled On Boundaries, that it is the business of thought to find out things, to uprise the boundaries thought, indeed, is a ceaseless process of definition.  As Palmer noted, tenders, by their very(prenominal) nature, attempt to define all things.  But, much than that, we attempt to redefine subjects and ideas that capture already been specify so that we can better understand what they mean, where we came from, and, maybe around importantly of all, who we are.  Writers, from the beginning of the written word by the present, have, most in their entirety, strived to cast a new light on subjects that were previously thought to have been completely understood.  Specifically, Plato, in his The Republic, struggled to define the ideal in the materialistic world.  But, even after accounting for his opposition to the arts , his quest to define the ideal can exceptionally beneficial to the intellect of the theater.  Only through an exploration of these definitions of the ideal can one hope to understand them, and, more importantly, redefine them in the hope to create a new understanding of the medium and to move one step closer to utter(a)ion.               In his Poetics, Plato defined his view of the world and the ideals that are a part of it.  The core of Platonic thought resides in Platos doctrine of essences, ideas, and forms.  Ultimate reality, he argues, is spiritual.  This spiritual neighborhood, called The One, is self-possessed of ideal forms or absolutes that exist whether or not any human mind realizes ... ...            The perfect play may exist in the realm of Platos The One, but I doubt that that ideal has ever been recorded.  Perfection is something for which everyone h as his or her own definition and opinion.  How I define the ideal play allow not be the same way that others define it -- and that quality is what makes it ideal.  For in the unity created through the differing opinions, thoughts, and dreams, the ideal can be seen.  And when someone captures that vision, and, most importantly, is able to record that vision in the form of the written word, that soulfulness will be the embodiment of perfection.  That person will stood on the perfect table and looked into the perfect sky, seen the perfect play, and captured the ideal from Platos The One.  Of course, where can we go from on that point?