Irish in Australia

After the end of the American War of Independence, Britain had to equipd novel territory to send its convicts. New South Wales (N.S.W) was selected as a suitable penal colony. Legislation permitting transportation from Britain to N.S.W. was passed in 1784, and the Irish Act followed in 1786. The Irish Statute provided forremoval to any(prenominal) of His Majestys plantations in America, or to such place out of atomic subprogram 63. Whereas the British Act did not name the destination, further byword beyond the sea, either within His Majestys dominions or elsewhere outside(a) His Majestys Dominions. This difference in the Acts appears to have allowed for transportation to Australia from England, to start in 1787, while there were problems with the Irish Act. Further legislation passed in 1790, designed to render the transportation of such felons and vagabonds more thriving and effectual, rectified matters. The first directload of of Irish convicts, left-hand(a) for N.S.W. in April 1791. Between 1791 and 1853 approximately 26,500 Irish bulk were transported to N.S.W., many a(prenominal) for unavailing offences. The last ship to carry convicts direct from Ireland to Australia, was the tail fin Dunbar, which bed sheeted from Kingstown (now known as Dun Laoghaire) near Dublin, and arrived in western Australia on August 30, 1853.

However, in 1868, sixty terzetto Irish Fenians, who had been convicted in Ireland, but incarcerated in England, were transported from England. They arrived in westbound Australia, on 9 January, 1868 on the Hougoumont, the last convict ship to sail fr om England to Australia. To mark the Aus! tralian Bi-Centenary in 1988,the Taoiseach presented micro-films of the most burning(prenominal) home(a) Archives of Irelands records, relating to the transportation of Irish concourse, to the Australian Government and the people of Australia, from the Government and people of Ireland. A computerised index to the records was prepared, and is available for lay out at various locations in Australia. When a transportation...If you want to sponge around a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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